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Text formatting answers

Short answer pages for searchers and AI assistants, each linked to a practical TextWorks tool.

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What Is Title Case? Meaning and Rules

Title case is a capitalization style that capitalizes the major words in a title or headline while leaving many short function words lowercase.

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Title Cap

Title cap is usually shorthand for title capitalization or title case, especially when someone wants to format a headline.

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Sentence Case Meaning

Sentence case means capitalizing the first word of a sentence and proper nouns while leaving most other words lowercase.

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Uppercase Meaning

Uppercase means letters written as capital letters, such as A, B, C instead of a, b, c.

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Lowercase Text Meaning

Lowercase text uses the small forms of letters, such as a, b, and c instead of A, B, and C.

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Title Case Examples

Title case examples show which major words are capitalized and which short words usually remain lowercase in titles and headlines.

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What Does OCR Mean?

OCR means optical character recognition, a technology that converts visible text in images into editable, searchable text.

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Camel Case Meaning

Camel case joins words without spaces and capitalizes each word after the first, such as textWorksTool.

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Snake Case Meaning

Snake case joins lowercase words with underscores, such as text_works_tool.

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Kebab Case Meaning

Kebab case joins lowercase words with hyphens, such as text-works-tool.

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URL Slug Meaning

A URL slug is the readable part of a web address that usually describes the page in lowercase hyphenated words.

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JSON Format Meaning

JSON format is a structured text format for data using objects, arrays, keys, and values.

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Word Count Meaning

Word count means the number of words in a piece of text, document, essay, article, or message.

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Character Count Meaning

Character count means the number of letters, numbers, spaces, punctuation marks, and symbols in text.

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Reading Time Meaning

Reading time is an estimate of how long it takes an average reader to read a piece of text.

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URL Encode Meaning

URL encode means converting characters into a URL-safe percent-encoded format.

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URL Decode Meaning

URL decode means converting percent-encoded URL text back into readable characters.

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Base64 Meaning

Base64 is an encoding method that represents binary or text data using ASCII characters.

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Markdown Meaning

Markdown is a lightweight text format for writing headings, lists, links, emphasis, and code with plain text symbols.

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CSV Meaning

CSV means comma-separated values, a plain text format for table-like data.

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HTML Tags Meaning

HTML tags are markup labels that define elements such as paragraphs, links, headings, images, and sections.

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Text Cleanup Meaning

Text cleanup means removing formatting noise such as extra spaces, blank lines, duplicates, tabs, and markup from pasted text.